Laws and regulations from countries and airlines pertaining to traveling with weapons are constantly changing, therefore this article is full of links to send you directly to the source rather than supply you with information that could be out of date.
Traveling to Africa usually requires taking at least a couple of different airlines as well as departing from several countries. All having their own rules, regulations and laws for which it is your responsibility to be aware and in compliance with all of them.
Travel agents specializing in sending hunters to Africa
Using a travel agent who specializes in sending hunters to Africa and other remote international destinations can alleviate a lot of the burdens you will encounter when it comes to travel. They should be familiar with routes and used to working with these airlines and have knowledge of the particular laws and regulations you will face. Additionally, specialty travel agents can often get better deals than you can find on major websites or through regular travel agents. I highly recommend Travel Express, hunting travel specialists, they are the company that I personally use. Lori Ginn can help you, she is very knowledgeable and a hunter herself. She can assist you with all aspects of your hunting travel planning from airfare, lodging and car rentals to entry visa’s, firearm permits, etc... Click here to visit Travel Express website www.travelexpressagency.com.
Airline regulations concerning luggage
Luggage regulations and rules vary from airline to airline so it is a necessity that you check with each airline you will be using, or your travel agent, to know what is allowed and required of you especially regarding traveling with firearms.
You need to find out about total weight limitations, per bag weight limitations and size limitations, gun case regulations as well as the number of bags allowed. Many airlines allow hunters to check a rifle or bow case for free and do not count it as a piece of luggage, but may impose maximum weight limitations. However, you will still need to check to see if the airline(s) you will be traveling with counts the weight of your weapon(s), if they have weight limitations for weapons and if the airline(s) counts it as a piece of luggage. Below you will find direct links to the rules and regulations page for most of the major airlines that travel to or inside of Africa.
TIP: Should you be traveling as a couple, it is a good idea to take two smaller bags rather that one larger piece of luggage and to split your belongings evenly, including ammo, between the two bags in case of delayed or lost luggage and to distribute the weight of the ammunition so as not to go over weight.
Luggage on small/short commercial flight
If you will be taking a small/short commercial flight to or between hunting areas check with the airline what type of aircraft that it is and if you are allowed to check in your firearm(s). Aircraft types that allow access between cabin and hold whilst the aircraft is in flight are forbidden to carry firearms.
Luggage on charter flight
If you will be taking a charter flight by light aircraft to or between hunting areas, check with the charter company first as their luggage rules and allowances are usually much more strict and limiting than those of the major airlines. A soft bag, such as a duffel bag, will usually be required as small luggage compartments require flexible baggage, hard sided luggage may not be allowed for safety reasons as well.
You may be required to leave your airline approved hard rifle case and large or inflexible luggage in storage (most hotels or air charter companies can store these bags for you). You may have to transport your gun in a soft case or sleeve when taking it on a light aircraft, so it is important to be aware of what is required by the charter company prior to your departure from home so you can be prepared. An additional seat may sometimes be purchased in advance to accommodate extra luggage.
Most light aircraft in Africa restrict each passenger to approximately 26 to 33 pounds (12 to 15 kg) these guidelines vary, so please check with the company you decide to go with.
TIP: Be aware that some air charter companies in Africa do not transport firearms at all, so you may wish to ask your hunting outfitter for air charter company recommendations as they are usually quite familiar with the local companies or you can click here to visit our directory which lists Air Charter companies under the country you will be hunting in.
Luggage weight limits when departing from Africa
When departing from Africa, airlines are more likely to make you pay for overweight luggage or enforce other rule violations (this is their last opportunity to squeeze a few more dollars out of you and it can be very costly). Be aware that what may have been acceptable luggage weight or size when departing from the US or Europe may be unacceptable on the exact same airline when departing from Africa. If you intend to bring souvenirs or gifts back with you, it's a good idea to plan for space and weight prior to leaving on your trip.